1/10/2024 0 Comments Nuclear submarine reactor meltdown![]() Several workers died building the submarine: two workers were killed when a fire broke out, and later six women gluing rubber lining to a water cistern were killed by fumes. Her keel was laid on 17 October 1958 at the naval yard in Severodvinsk. K-19 was ordered by the Soviet Navy on 16 October 1957. The crew aboard the first nuclear submarines of the Soviet fleet was provided with a very high quality standard of food including smoked fish, sausages, fine chocolates, and cheeses, unlike the standard fare given the crews of other naval vessels. Many Soviet naval officers felt that the ships were not fit for combat. ![]() K-19 suffered from poor workmanship and was accident-prone from the beginning. The boat was pushed through production and rushed through testing. In the late 1950s, the leaders of the Soviet Union were determined to catch up with the United States and began to build a nuclear submarine fleet. The series of accidents inspired crew members to nickname the submarine "Hiroshima". The submarine experienced several other accidents, including two fires and a collision. Twenty-two crew members died during the following two years. Sacrificing their own lives, the engineering crew jury-rigged a secondary coolant system and kept the reactor from a meltdown. ![]() A backup system included in the design was not installed, so the captain ordered members of the engineering crew to find a solution to avoid a nuclear meltdown. On its initial voyage on 4 July 1961, she suffered a complete loss of coolant to one of its two reactors. After K-19 was commissioned, the boat had multiple breakdowns and accidents, several of which threatened to sink the submarine. Before she was launched, 10 civilian workers and a sailor died due to accidents and fires. The boat was hastily built by the Soviets in response to United States' developments in nuclear submarines as part of the arms race. K-19 ( Russian: К-19) was the first submarine of the Project 658 ( Russian: проект-658, lit: Projekt-658) class ( NATO reporting name Hotel-class submarine), the first generation of Soviet nuclear submarines equipped with nuclear ballistic missiles, specifically the R-13 SLBM. 4 × 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes forward.3 × R-21 nuclear MRBM (1300 km range) as a Hotel II.3 × R-13 nuclear SRBM (650 km range) as a Hotel I.K-19 disabled in the North Atlantic on 29 February 1972Ģ × 70 MW VM-A reactors, 2 geared turbines, 2 shafts, 39,200 shp (29 MW)
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